True, the very simplest plant and animal life, such as algae, plankton, and krill, if eaten in large enough quantities, would probably keep you alive but are ultimately living organisms. We need various amino acids and proteins, vitamins and minerals, and starches and sugars. While some of that can come directly from non-organic sources, you can't get away from the basic fact that the higher up on the food chain you are, the more 'pre-packaged' food supplies you require. Eating other higher organisms gives us a nearly complete replenishment for the things we burn through every day as we grow and use up our own internal resources. Vegetarians and vegans get complete proteins only by eating combinations of plants to get all of the amino acids we need to live. Animals have complete proteins and are more easily converted into the building blocks for our own cells. However, the fact is that humans cannot transform non-living matter into food. Plants take water, nutrients from the soil, and sunlight to create "food", and some bacteria can take things like sulfur or nitrogen and transform it into a type of "food" for it's development, much like plants use photosynthesis. Higher animals like us can't do anything like that, though. Everything, even honey, milk, and various edible oils, are all organic and have come from some living being.
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